Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.14 Upgrade – Complete DBA Step-by-Step Guide

Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.14 Upgrade – Complete DBA Step-by-Step Guide

 
Oracle has released Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2.14, the latest cumulative Release Update Pack (RUP) in the 12.2 family. This release brings together functional enhancements, framework improvements, security updates, and critical fixes into a single consolidated patch.

For organizations running mission-critical ERP workloads, upgrading to 12.2.14 is not just recommended — it is a strategic step toward stability, security, and long-term support readiness.

In this article, I will share a complete DBA-oriented upgrade guide, based on real-world production experience, covering planning, execution, validation, and best practices.

What is Oracle EBS 12.2.14?

Oracle EBS 12.2.14 is a suite-wide Release Update Pack that includes:

• New functional enhancements

• Statutory and regulatory updates

• Framework and platform fixes

• Performance and stability improvements

• All cumulative fixes from previous 12.2 releases

This makes 12.2.14 a single clean baseline for customers planning long-term maintenance, database upgrades, or cloud migrations.

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🧭 Supported Upgrade Paths

✅ From EBS 12.2.x

You can directly apply the 12.2.14 RUP on top of your existing 12.2.x environment using Online Patching.

❌ From EBS 12.1.x

You must first upgrade to EBS 12.2 base release, then apply 12.2.14.

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⚙️ Architecture Advantage – Online Patching

EBS 12.2 uses Edition-Based Redefinition (EBR) and ADOP Online Patching, allowing:

• Patching while users remain connected

• Minimal downtime during cutover

• Safer rollback options

• Parallel patch execution

This architecture makes large upgrades feasible even for 24x7 systems.

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🛠 Phase 1 – Pre-Upgrade Preparation (Most Critical Step)

🔹 1. Environment Baseline Check

Verify:

• Current EBS version & patch level

• Database version (19c strongly recommended)

• OS certification (RHEL 7 / RHEL 8 supported)

• Adequate disk space on APPL_TOP, FS1, FS2, DB

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🔹 2. Apply Mandatory Pre-Req Patches

Before 12.2.14, ensure:

• Latest AD Delta Patch

• Latest TXK Delta Patch

• Latest Online Patching support patches

Check with:

SELECT patch_level FROM fnd_product_installations WHERE application_id = 0;

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🔹 3. Clean Online Patching Environment

Verify edition health:

SELECT edition_name, usable FROM dba_editions;

Cleanup old sessions:

adop cleanup

Confirm no failed sessions:

adop status

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🔹 4. Backup Strategy (Mandatory)

Before starting:

• Full RMAN database backup

• Application tier backup

• Snapshot / AMI backup in cloud

• Save context files and config files

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🚀 Phase 2 – Apply 12.2.14 RUP Using ADOP

Step 1 – Prepare Phase

adop phase=prepare

Step 2 – Apply Phase

adop phase=apply patches=36026788 workers=8

Monitor:

adop status

Step 3 – Finalize Phase

adop phase=finalize

Step 4 – Cutover Phase

adop phase=cutover

Step 5 – Cleanup Phase

adop phase=cleanup

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🧪 Phase 3 – Post-Upgrade Validation

🔹 Technical Validation

• Check application services

• Verify forms and OAF pages

• Confirm concurrent managers

• Validate edition switching

Check invalid objects:

SELECT owner, object_name, status FROM dba_objects WHERE status='INVALID';

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🔹 Functional Validation

With business users:

• Login and navigation

• Core transactions

• Interfaces and reports

• Month-end / critical flows

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⚠️ Common Issues Observed in Real Projects

From production experience:

🔹 Edition Errors

• ORA-38803 / ORA-38818
  Usually fixed by:

• Cleaning failed adop sessions

• Re-running finalize / cleanup

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🔹 Performance Issues After Upgrade

Fix by:

• Re-gathering stats

• Validating profile options

• Reviewing JVM and heap settings

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🔹 Patch Conflicts

Avoid by:

• Applying latest AD/TXK before RUP

• Not mixing multiple one-off patches

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📈 Best Practices & Recommendations

✔ Always upgrade in DEV → TEST → PROD
✔ Keep a detailed upgrade tracker
✔ Involve functional users early
✔ Avoid patching during month-end
✔ Keep rollback strategy ready
✔ Document everything for audit & support

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🧭 Final Thoughts

Oracle EBS 12.2.14 is a stable, mature, and future-ready release. With Premier Support extended till 2036, staying on the latest 12.2 baseline ensures:

• Strong security posture

• Easier patching cycles

• Better upgrade compatibility

• Long-term Oracle support alignment

A well-planned upgrade not only improves system health but also simplifies future cloud and DR modernization initiatives.

Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.14

 We are pleased to announce that Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.14 is now available. For details regarding the EBS 12.2.14, see the following:

• Announcing Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.14 (PDF)

The EBS 12.2.14 release update pack (RUP) is delivered on My Oracle Support as Patch 36026788  Instructions for downloading and applying this latest RUP on top of the EBS 12.2 codeline can be found here:

• Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2.14 Readme (MOS Note3011520.1)

What Does Release 12.2.14 Include?

For a complete list of new features, refer to:

• Oracle E-Business Suite Releases 12.1 and 12.2 Release Content Documents (MOS Note 1302189.1)

EBS Release 12.2.14 is cumulative. That means that as well as providing new updates for this release, it also includes updates that were originally made available as one-off patches for earlier 12.2 releases.

Common Questions and Answers About Upgrading

• Q1: Is there a direct upgrade path from EBS 12.2.x to 12.2.14?
• A1: Yes. Release 12.2.x customers can apply the EBS 12.2.14 RUP.  EBS 12.2.13 is an online patch, so it can be applied while an existing Release 12.2.x system is running.

• Q2: Is there a direct upgrade path from Release 12.1 to Release 12.2.14?
• A2: No. Release 12.1 customers must first upgrade to Release 12.2 before applying 12.2.14.

Additional References

• Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2 Information Center (Doc ID 1581299.1)
• Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2 Documentation – Web Library (Oracle Technology Network)
• Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.14 Overview (Video) [Cliff Godwin’s video announcement]

📌 What Is Oracle EBS 12.2.14?

Oracle EBS 12.2.14 is a suite-wide Release Update Pack (RUP) that delivers new product and platform updates while also including all earlier improvements from the 12.2.x line. Like prior updates, 12.2.14 is available from My Oracle Support as Patch 36026788, with installation instructions contained in the official Readme (Doc ID 3011520.1).

This release is cumulative, meaning it rolls up:

• New functional and technical enhancements

• Framework and platform updates

• Bug fixes and quality improvements

• Statutory and regulatory updates

• Prior one-off patches delivered since the last RUP

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🆕 What’s Included in 12.2.14

Oracle provides a release content document that lists all changes across the suite. While the full list is extensive, here are a few representative areas typically updated in this release:

🔹 Functional Enhancements

• Expanded reconciliation support in the Cash Management Command Center

• Improved Lease Accounting processes

• Enhancements in Order Management / Inventory / Costing and HCM modules
  These updates help streamline complex business processes and increase automation.

🔹 Cumulative Fixes & Quality Improvements

Because this RUP consolidates prior one-off patches, it simplifies patch maintenance by reducing the number of individual patches needed to keep an EBS instance current.

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🔁 Upgrade Paths and Applicability

Here’s how the upgrade path works:

✅ From EBS 12.2.x: You can apply 12.2.14 directly on top of your existing 12.2.x installation.
❌ From EBS 12.1.x: You must first upgrade to 12.2 before applying Release 12.2.14.

Like other 12.2 RUPs, 12.2.14 supports online patching using ADOP, allowing most patching tasks to occur while your system remains operational — a huge benefit for mission-critical environments.

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📈 Why This Release Matters

Here are the key benefits of upgrading to 12.2.14:

🔐 Continued Security & Support

By staying on the latest release, you maintain eligibility for important security updates and Oracle Premier Support. Oracle has extended Premier Support for EBS 12.2 through at least 2036, underscoring its long-term commitment to the platform.

📊 Simplified Patch Maintenance

The cumulative nature of this RUP means fewer one-off patches and a cleaner maintenance baseline, making patching cycles easier to plan and execute.

⚙️ Broader Functionality

Beyond bug fixes, 12.2.14 includes enhancements to critical functional areas such as Cash Management, SCM, HCM modules, and others — helping organizations stay current with business needs.

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🛠 Planning Your Upgrade — Best Practices

Upgrading to 12.2.14 should be a well-orchestrated effort. Here are recommended steps:

📌 Preparation

• Confirm your current EBS version and patch level

• Review the 12.2.14 Readme and Release Content Document (RCD)

• Verify hardware, OS, and database compatibility

📌 Testing and Validation

• Apply the RUP first in a development or test environment

• Validate all customizations, integrations, reports, and workflows

• Conduct performance tests and functional regression tests

📌 Backup & Rollback

• Take a full database backup before starting the upgrade

• Take application tier backups or clone environments where feasible

• Document rollback procedures in case of issues

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📌 Final Thoughts

Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.14 reinforces the continuous innovation strategy built into the 12.2 architecture. It provides a robust, cumulative upgrade path while improving system quality and offering useful enhancements across functional areas. Whether you’re finishing up an earlier 12.2 upgrade or planning your next maintenance window, this release should be high on your priority list for 2025.

If you need help planning your upgrade — from pre-upgrade analysis to post-patch validation — feel free to ask!

EBS R12.2.14

Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.13 Now Available – What DBAs and EBS Administrators Should Know

Oracle has officially announced the availability of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) Release 12.2.13, the latest Release Update Pack (RUP) in the 12.2 family. This release continues Oracle’s strategy of delivering incremental functional enhancements, statutory updates, performance improvements, and critical fixes while maintaining the stability of the EBS platform.

For organizations running EBS 12.2.x, this release is an important milestone and a recommended step toward keeping the environment secure, compliant, and fully supported.

In this article, we’ll walk through what’s new in 12.2.13, why it matters, upgrade considerations, and key DBA checkpoints before planning your next upgrade.

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🔍 What is Oracle EBS 12.2.13?

Oracle EBS 12.2.13 is a suite-wide Release Update Pack (RUP) that bundles:

• Functional enhancements

• Legislative and statutory updates

• Performance and stability fixes

• Security patches and framework improvements

Being a cumulative release, 12.2.13 also includes all improvements delivered in previous 12.2.x releases. This makes it a single, consolidated update path for customers who want to stay current without applying multiple scattered patches.

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📦 Key Highlights of Release 12.2.13

1️⃣ Functional and Industry Enhancements

Oracle continues to invest in multiple functional areas across Financials, SCM, Manufacturing, HRMS, and Projects. Many country-specific and industry-specific enhancements are delivered through this release.

2️⃣ Performance and Stability Improvements

Several framework and application layer optimizations improve:

• Form and OAF performance

• Concurrent processing stability

• Online patching reliability

• Reduced patch conflicts

These changes directly benefit production environments running high workloads.

3️⃣ Security Updates

Security remains a strong focus. This release includes:

• Updated security profiles

• Framework hardening

• Compatibility with the latest CPU and OJVM patches

This is critical for organizations with compliance and audit requirements.

4️⃣ Regulatory and Statutory Compliance

Many country-specific legal and statutory updates are included, helping customers remain compliant with tax, payroll, reporting, and accounting regulations.

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🔄 Upgrade and Applicability

Who Can Apply 12.2.13?

• ✔️ Customers already on EBS 12.2.x can directly apply the 12.2.13 RUP

• ❌ Customers on EBS 12.1.x must first upgrade to 12.2 before moving to 12.2.13

The patch is delivered as a single consolidated RUP available on My Oracle Support.

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⚙️ Online Patching Advantage

One of the biggest strengths of the 12.2 architecture is Online Patching (ADOP).

With 12.2.13:

• Most patching activities can be done while users remain connected

• Downtime is limited mainly to the final cutover phase

• Business disruption is significantly reduced

This is a major advantage for enterprises running 24x7 mission-critical systems.

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🛠 Pre-Upgrade Planning – DBA Checklist

Before applying 12.2.13, DBAs and EBS administrators should carefully prepare the environment.

✅ Environment Readiness

• Confirm current EBS version and patch level

• Validate database version compatibility (19c recommended)

• Check OS certification and kernel levels

✅ Technical Preparations

• Apply latest AD and TXK Delta patches

• Ensure Online Patching cycles are clean (no failed adop sessions)

• Validate edition status using DBA_EDITIONS

• Clean up obsolete patch sessions using adop cleanup

✅ Testing Strategy

• Always apply first in DEV / TEST

• Validate:

  • Custom forms and OAF pages

  • Interfaces and integrations

  • Reports and workflows

• Perform functional regression testing with business users

✅ Backup & Rollback

• Full database backup before patching

• Application tier backup

• Snapshot / AMI backup in cloud environments

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📈 Why You Should Consider Upgrading to 12.2.13

Staying on an older 12.2 release increases operational risk over time. Upgrading to 12.2.13 offers:

• 🔐 Improved security posture

• ⚙️ Better patching stability

• 📊 Enhanced performance

• 📜 Continued statutory compliance

• 🛡 Long-term Oracle support alignment

For organizations planning future DB upgrades, cloud migrations, or DR modernization, being on the latest EBS RUP simplifies long-term maintenance.

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🧭 My Recommendation as an EBS DBA

From a DBA and operations perspective:

• 12.2.13 is a mature, stable release

• Highly recommended if you are:

  • On early 12.2 versions

  • Facing frequent patch conflicts

  • Planning 19c upgrades or cloud moves

  • Tight on security and audit controls

A well-planned upgrade with proper testing can significantly improve system reliability and patching efficiency going forward.

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📌 Final Thoughts

Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.13 reflects Oracle’s continued commitment to the EBS platform. With strong investments in stability, security, and compliance, this release is an important step for enterprises looking to keep their ERP systems modern, secure, and supportable.

If you’re running EBS in production today and haven’t evaluated your upgrade roadmap recently, now is the right time to plan your move to 12.2.13.

Reference 

 https://blogs.oracle.com/ebstech/oracle-ebusiness-suite-12213-now-available

 

April 2023 Update Available for ECC

Enterprise Command Center development colleagues have recently announced the April 2023 update of the Oracle E-Business Suite Enterprise Command Centers (ECC). This is the tenth since the Enterprise Command Centers were introduced in October 2018. 

Overall, there are now 35 Enterprise Command Centers with more than 140 role-based dashboards for the following Oracle E-Business products:

• Financial Management: Receivables, iReceivables, Payables, Assets, Lease Contracts (Financials), Lease and Finance Management
• Order Management and Logistics: Order Management, Inventory Management, Advanced Pricing, iStore, Landed Cost Management, Channel Revenue Management, Incentive Compensation
• Asset Lifecycle and Service: Enterprise Asset Management, Asset Tracking, Service Contracts, Service (TeleService), Field Service, Depot Repair
• Procurement and Projects: iProcurement, Procurement, Projects, Project Procurement, Contract Lifecycle Management for Public Sector
• Manufacturing: Discrete Manufacturing, Process Manufacturing,Outsourced Manufacturing, Project Manufacturing, Cost Management, Quality, Bills of Material
• Human Capital Management: Human Resources, Payroll

What's New with the ECC April 2023 Update?

The April 2023 update delivers many new functional and UI capabilities that Oracle E-Business Suite customers can use to enhance and extend current business processes. These include 11 new dashboards (*), enhancements to existing dashboards, power user personalization, enhancements to the ECC Framework, and more

Jan 2023 Updates to EBS Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC)

 

Jan 2023 Updates to EBS Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC)

The E-Business Suite Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC) utility identifies patches that need to be applied to your Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 technology stack for the application and database tiers.

beginning with the ETCC update for the January 2023 proactive patch updates there will be two MOS notes for the consolidated list of patches and bug fixes:  one for the Oracle Fusion Middleware and one for the Oracle Database.

The following are links to the new EBS FMW consolidated list of patches and bug fixes and the updated EBS Database consolidated list of patches and bug fixes:

• Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2: Consolidated List of Oracle Fusion Middleware Patches and Technology Bug Fixes (Doc ID 2877607.1)
• Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2: Consolidated List of Oracle Database Patches and Technology Bug Fixes (MOS Note 1594274.1)

Note:  How ETCC works remains the same with this update to the documentation.  

Latest Updates

ETCC has been updated to include bug fixes and patching combinations for the following recommended versions and platforms:

Fusion Middleware (All Platforms)

• WebLogic Patch Set Update 10.3.6.0.230117
• Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.9
• Forms and Reports 10.1.2.3.2

Database (Linux Only)

• Oracle Database Release Update RU 19.18.0.0.230117
• Oracle JavaVM Component Database RU 19.18.0.0.230117
• Oracle Database Proactive BP 12.1.0.2.230117
• Oracle Database PSU 12.1.0.2.230117
• Oracle JavaVM Component Database PSU 12.1.0.2.230117
• Oracle Database Patch for Exadata BP 11.2.0.4.230117
• Oracle Database PSU 11.2.0.4.230117
• Oracle JavaVM Component Database PSU 11.2.0.4.230117

Obtaining ETCC

We recommend using the latest version of ETCC, as new bugfixes will not be checked by prior versions of the utility. The latest version of the ETCC tool can always be downloaded via Patch 17537119 from My Oracle Support.

References

• Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2: Consolidated List of Oracle Fusion Middleware Patches and Technology Bug Fixes (MOS Note 2877607.1)
• Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2: Consolidated List of Oracle Database Patches and Technology Bug Fixes (MOS Note 1594274.1)
• Previous Oracle Database 19c Release Update Database Patch Lists for Oracle E-Business Suite (MOS Note 2683670.1)
• Database Patch Set Update Overlay Patches Required for Use with PSUs and Oracle E-Business Suite (MOS Note 1147107.1)
• Database Patches Required by Oracle E-Business Suite on Oracle Engineered Systems: Exadata Database Machines and SuperClusters (MOS Note 1392527.1)

Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) System Schema Migration

 

 Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) System Schema Migration

With AD and TXK Delta 13, EBS has implemented a set of structural changes that modernize the EBS database architecture. These changes introduce a new schema named EBS_SYSTEM, which is defined with a least privileges model that utilizes public database APIs. In addition, connections from the application tier to the database have been updated to utilize database service names.

Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) Release 12.2 to use the new EBS System Schema (EBS_SYSTEM).

Section 1: Overview of the EBS System Schema

The Release 12.2 database architecture has been modernized by adoption of the Oracle E-Business Suite System Schema, EBS_SYSTEM. 

Prior to the introduction of the EBS_SYSTEM schema, Oracle E-Business Suite installed application objects in the Oracle Database SYS and SYSTEM schemas. 

Migration to the EBS System Schema obviates the need for any EBS-owned objects to reside in the SYS or SYSTEM schemas.

Key characteristics of the EBS System Schema include:

• Creation of the EBS_SYSTEM schema and associated grant management is performed as follows:
  
  1. Creation of the EBS_SYSTEM schema and is performed by SYS running the adgrants.sql script (supplying the APPS account as the parameter) before applying the AD-TXK Delta 13 RUPs.
  2. Grants required by the APPS account are given by the apps_adgrants.sql script being run automatically by the AD-TXK Delta 13 RUP installation process. This script does not need to be run manually as part of normal patching operations.

• All EBS database objects that currently reside in the SYS or SYSTEM schemas are migrated to appropriate Oracle E-Business Suite schemas. Depending upon the EBS object type and function, the object is migrated to EBS_SYSTEM, APPS, or APPS_NE.
  
  
• All Oracle E-Business Suite administration actions (such as running adop, adadmin and other utilities) are now performed by EBS_SYSTEM.
  
  
• Access to the Oracle database SYS and SYSTEM and the Oracle database server operating system is no longer required for Oracle E-Business Suite system administrative functions.
  
  
• If any grants need to be fixed after the AD-TXK Delta 13 RUP is applied, 
  

Key benefits of migrating to the EBS System Schema include the provision of support for the following:

• Public Oracle Database APIs
• Least Privileges Model for database object access
• Separation of Duties for administrators
• Database service names for application tier database connections
• Oracle Database Unified Auditing
• Easier interoperability across Oracle Database releases

Diagram 1 - The modernized Oracle E-Business Suite database and its key features

1.1 Public Oracle Database APIs

As part of the Oracle E-Business Suite System Schema Migration, all Oracle E-Business Suite code is updated to map to public Oracle database dictionary objects and APIs. Utilizing public Oracle database APIs provides further capability to lock down EBS runtime accounts.

1.2 Least Privileges Model for Database Object Access

With the migration to the EBS_SYSTEM schema and usage of public Oracle Database APIs, runtime accounts may be constrained even further. As part of this feature, unnecessary privileges are revoked from Oracle E-Business Suite application accounts.

1.3 Separation of Duties for Administrators

Migration to the EBS_SYSTEM schema makes it possible to separate the role of the Oracle E-Business Suite system administrators from database administrators. All Oracle E-Business Suite administration actions (such as running adop, adadmin, and other utilities) will now prompt for the EBS_SYSTEM password instead of the SYSTEM password. Highly privileged operations that were previously run by the SYS or SYSTEM accounts are now run by EBS_SYSTEM.

Access to the Oracle database SYS and SYSTEM and the Oracle database server operating system is no longer required for Oracle E-Business Suite system administration functions. Database patching may be performed by the Oracle database administrator, and Oracle E-Business Suite patching may be performed by the Oracle E-Business Suite system administrator or applications database administrator (DBA).

The passwords for EBS_SYSTEM and SYSTEM must match until after the Completion Patch is successfully applied. Once the Completion Patch has been successfully applied, the password for EBS_SYSTEM should be changed to be different from the SYSTEM schema password.

1.4 Database Service Names for Application Tier Database Connections

As part of modernizing the Oracle E-Business Suite, connections from the Oracle E-Business Suite application tier to the Oracle E-Business Suite database are now performed using database service names.

1.5 Support for Oracle Database Unified Auditing

Once all requirements are met, Oracle E-Business Suite customers are now able to utilize Unified Auditing, the latest method for auditing an Oracle Database. With Unified Auditing, audit data is combined into a single audit trail.  A new schema, AUDSYS, is used for storing the Unified Audit Trail. Separation of duties is achieved with multiple database roles to audit configuration and view the audit data.

1.6 Streamline Database Directory Objects

Following migration to EBS System Schema (EBS_SYSTEM), the APPS schema will no longer have the ability to create database directory objects. Database directory objects are now created by the EBS_SYSTEM user.

The following four standard new database directory objects are created with the privileges shown:

Object Name	Privileges
EBS_LOG	Read/Write
EBS_TEMP	Read/Write
EBS_INBOUND	Read
EBS_OUTBOUND	Write

By default, the database directory objects are mapped to a temporary directory in the $ORACLE_HOME on the database tier file system. If a large number of files are written to this directory, your $ORACLE_HOME database tier file system may reach capacity: it is therefore recommended that you instead map the database directory objects to a secure location in a separate mount point from your $ORACLE_HOME database tier file system. For more information, refer to the Oracle Database documentation for your specific database release.

1.7 Interoperabilty Across Oracle Database Releases

   Oracle E-Business Suite uptake of database releases will be made easier by EBS only referencing public database views and APIs. 

References : Doc ID 2755875.1

Oracle E-Business Suite Technology Articles and links

Oracle E-Business Suite Technology

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• EBS 12.2 Now Certified with Database Release Update 19.14 - All Platforms (Jan 2022)
• Quarterly EBS Upgrade Recommendations: August 2021 Edition
• EBS 12.1.3 Now Certified with Database Release Update 19.12 (Jul 2021)
• July 2021 Updates to EBS Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC)
• EBS 12.1.3 migration to Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 now certified
• EBS Technology Blog is Migrating to a New Blogging Platform
• Oracle Application Management Pack Release 13.4 Release Update 1 Now Available
• July 2021 FMW Consolidated Patches for EBS 12.2
• JRE 1.7.0_311 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1
• JRE 1.8.0_301 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1
• Critical Patch Update for July 2021 Now Available
• New Patches to Resolve Issue With EBS Desktop Clients Using JRE 8u291 or Later
• EBS 12.2 now certified with Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
• OA Framework 12.2.10 Bundle 3 Available
• Quarterly EBS Upgrade Recommendations: May 2021 Edition
• OA Framework 12.2.9 Bundle 9 Available
• OA Framework 12.2.7 Bundle 13 Available
• EBS 12.1.3 Now Certified with Database Release Update 19.11 (Apr 2021)
• EBS 12.2 Now Certified with Database Release Update 19.11 (Apr 2021)
• April 2021 Updates to EBS Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC)
• April 2021 FMW Consolidated Patches for EBS 12.2
• JRE 1.7.0_301 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1
• JRE 1.8.0_291 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1
• Critical Patch Update for April 2021 Now Available
• Update to EBS Electronic Technical Reference Manual (eTRM)
• March 2021 Update Available for ECC
• Microsoft Windows Server 2016 and Visual Studio 2019 certified with EBS 12.2 and 12.1
• New EBS 12.2 Upgrade Readiness Checker Tool for Database Tier (EURC-DT)
• New EBS Technology Patch Automation Tool for Application Tier (ETPAT-AT)
• OA Framework 12.2.9 Bundle 8 Available
• OA Framework 12.2.10 Bundle 2 Available
• OA Framework 12.2.5 Bundle 24 Available
• OA Framework 12.2.7 Bundle 12 Available
• OA Framework 12.2.6 Bundle 26 Available
• Quarterly EBS Upgrade Recommendations: February 2021 Edition
• Reminder: EBS 12.1.3 Moves to Sustaining Support on Jan 1, 2022
• EBS 12.1.3 Now Certified with Database Release Update 19.10 (Jan 2021)
• EBS 12.2 Now Certified with Database Release Update 19.10 (Jan 2021)
• February 2021 Updates to EBS Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC)
• February 2021 Update to Integrated SOA Gateway for EBS 12.1.3
• JRE 1.7.0_291 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1
• JRE 1.8.0_281 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1
• Critical Patch Update for January 2021 Now Available
• Upcoming EBS R12 Patching Requirements on Solaris SPARC
• EBS 12.2.10 with Database 19c VM Virtual Appliance for On-Premises
• Quarterly EBS Upgrade Recommendations: November 2020 Edition
• OA Framework 12.2.7 Bundle 11 Available
• New OA Framework 12.2.9 Bundle 5 Now Available
• Oracle Database Release Update 19.9 (October 2020) Now Certified With EBS 12.1.3
• Oracle Database 19c Now Certified with EBS 12.2 and 12.1 for Oracle Solaris on x86-64
• October 2020 Updates to EBS Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC)
• Prebuilt EBS 12.1 and 12.2 SOA Integrations Now Certified with Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4
• Data Masking Now Certified for EBS 12.1.3 with DB 12.1.0.2 or 11.2.0.4 and EM 13cR4
• JRE 1.7.0_281 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1
• JRE 1.8.0_271 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1
• Critical Patch Update for October 2020 Now Available
• OA Framework 12.2.10 Bundle 1 Released
• JDeveloper Patch for OA Framework in EBS 12.2.10 Released
• Reminder: Error Correction Support for Oracle Database 12.1.0.2
• Reminder: End of Error Correction Support for Oracle Database 11.2.0.4
• Reminder: Upgrade Oracle Internet Directory 11.1.1.x to 12.2.x
• Reminder: Upgrade Oracle Access Management from 11.2.3 to 12.2.x
• New OA Framework 12.2.4 Bundle 22 Now Available
• New OA Framework 12.2.6 Bundle 25 Now Available
• Data Masking Now Certified for EBS 12.2 with DB 12.1.0.2 or 11.2.0.4 and EM 13cR4
• New OA Framework 12.2.9 Bundle 4 Now Available

EBS 12.2 Now Certified with Database Release Update 19.14 - All Platforms (Jan 2022) Posted: Certification of Oracle Database Release Update(DBRU) 19.14 (19.14.0.0.220118-Jan2021) on all platforms (UNIX and MS Windows) with Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2 on-premises. [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Quarterly EBS Upgrade Recommendations: August 2021 Edition Posted: Here are our latest upgrade recommendations for Oracle E-Business Suite updates and technology stack components. [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

EBS 12.1.3 Now Certified with Database Release Update 19.12 (Jul 2021) Posted: Oracle Database Release Update 19.12 (19.12.0.0.210720-Jul2021) is now certified with Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.1.3 on-premises. [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

July 2021 Updates to EBS Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC) Posted: ETCC has been updated to include bug fixes and patching combinations. [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

EBS 12.1.3 migration to Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 now certified Posted: Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) Release 12.1.3 is now certified for migrations to Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux. [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

EBS Technology Blog is Migrating to a New Blogging Platform Posted: All blog posts that were previously published here are being migrated. [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Oracle Application Management Pack Release 13.4 Release Update 1 Now Available Posted: As a follow-up to a prior announcement, we are pleased to announce that the Oracle Application Management Pack (AMP) 13.4.1.0.0 Release Update 1 is now available for download. To obtain latest... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

July 2021 FMW Consolidated Patches for EBS 12.2 Posted: To assist Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) customers with obtaining required Oracle Fusion Middleware (FMW) patches, we are pleased to announce the availability of two recently released FMW re-packaged... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

JRE 1.7.0_311 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1 Posted: We are pleased to announce that the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 1.7.0_311 (7u311) on the JRE 7 codeline is now certified with Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) Releases 12.2 and 12.1. However, Oracle... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

JRE 1.8.0_301 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1 Posted: We are pleased to announce that the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 1.8.0_301 (8u301) on the JRE 8 codeline is now certified with Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) Releases 12.2 and 12.1. This JRE release... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Critical Patch Update for July 2021 Now Available Posted: The Critical Patch Update (CPU) for July 2021 was released on 20 July 2021. Oracle strongly recommends applying the CPU patches as soon as possible. MOS Note for EBS CPUs A link to the latest... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

New Patches to Resolve Issue With EBS Desktop Clients Using JRE 8u291 or Later Posted: After you upgrade your Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) desktop clients to JRE 8u291 or later, attempting to open a URL from Oracle Forms or any Java applet in Oracle E-Business Suite may appear to do... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

EBS 12.2 now certified with Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Posted: I am pleased to announce that Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) Release 12.2 (12.2.3 or later) is now certified on Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. The Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK),... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

OA Framework 12.2.10 Bundle 3 Available Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Quarterly EBS Upgrade Recommendations: May 2021 Edition Posted: Here are our latest upgrade recommendations for Oracle E-Business Suite updates and technology stack components. These quarterly recommendations are based upon the latest updates to Oracle's product... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

OA Framework 12.2.9 Bundle 9 Available Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

OA Framework 12.2.7 Bundle 13 Available Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

EBS 12.1.3 Now Certified with Database Release Update 19.11 (Apr 2021) Posted: We are pleased to announce that Oracle Database Release Update 19.11 (19.11.0.0.210420-Apr2021) is now certified with Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.1.3 on-premises. For additional details, refer... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

EBS 12.2 Now Certified with Database Release Update 19.11 (Apr 2021) Posted: We previously announced the release of the April 2021 updates for the E-Business Suite (EBS) Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC). The April 2021 update for ETCC includes the certification of Oracle... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

April 2021 Updates to EBS Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC) Posted: The E-Business Suite Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC) utility identifies patches that need to be applied to your Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 technology stack for the application and database... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

April 2021 FMW Consolidated Patches for EBS 12.2 Posted: To assist Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) customers with obtaining required Oracle Fusion Middleware (FMW) patches, we are pleased to announce the availability of two recently released FMW re-packaged... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

JRE 1.7.0_301 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1 Posted: The Java Runtime Environment 1.7.0_301 (7u301) on the JRE 7 codeline is now certified with Oracle E-Business Suite Releases 12.2 and 12.1. Note that Oracle strongly recommends that you migrate to JRE... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

JRE 1.8.0_291 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1 Posted: We are pleased to announce that the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 1.8.0_291 (8u291) on the JRE 8 codeline is now certified with Oracle E-Business Suite Releases 12.1 and 12.2. This update is... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Critical Patch Update for April 2021 Now Available Posted: The Critical Patch Update (CPU) for April 2021 was released on 20 April 2021. Oracle strongly recommends applying the CPU patches as soon as possible. MOS Note for EBS CPUs A link to the latest... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Update to EBS Electronic Technical Reference Manual (eTRM) Posted: The Oracle E-Business Suite Electronic Technical Reference Manual (eTRM) is a repository of Oracle E-Business Suite database object definitions and their dependency information. The eTRM contains a... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

March 2021 Update Available for ECC Posted: Our Enterprise Command Center development colleagues have recently announced the March 2021 update of the Oracle E-Business Suite Enterprise Command Centers. Instructions for installing the Oracle... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Microsoft Windows Server 2016 and Visual Studio 2019 certified with EBS 12.2 and 12.1 Posted: I'm pleased to announce that Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) Releases 12.2.3 (or later) and 12.1.3 are now certified on Microsoft Windows Server 2016 and Visual Studio 2019 on x86-64. Installations of... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

New EBS 12.2 Upgrade Readiness Checker Tool for Database Tier (EURC-DT) Posted: This is the second of two articles about a pair of brand new tools designed to increase the productivity of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) DBAs and related staff when upgrading and patching EBS... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

New EBS Technology Patch Automation Tool for Application Tier (ETPAT-AT) Posted: This is the first of two articles about a pair of brand new tools designed to increase the productivity of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) DBAs and related staff when upgrading and patching EBS... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

OA Framework 12.2.9 Bundle 8 Available Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

OA Framework 12.2.10 Bundle 2 Available Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

OA Framework 12.2.5 Bundle 24 Available Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

OA Framework 12.2.7 Bundle 12 Available Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

OA Framework 12.2.6 Bundle 26 Available Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Quarterly EBS Upgrade Recommendations: February 2021 Edition Posted: Here are our latest upgrade recommendations for Oracle E-Business Suite updates and technology stack components. These quarterly recommendations are based upon the latest updates to Oracle's product... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Reminder: EBS 12.1.3 Moves to Sustaining Support on Jan 1, 2022 Posted: Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.1 has been in Premier Support since May 2009. EBS 12.1.3 will move to to Sustaining Support on January 1, 2022. See the following for more information: Oracle... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

EBS 12.1.3 Now Certified with Database Release Update 19.10 (Jan 2021) Posted: We are pleased to announce that Oracle Database Release Update 19.10 (19.10.0.0.210119 ) is now certified with Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.1.3 on-premises. For additional details, refer to... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

EBS 12.2 Now Certified with Database Release Update 19.10 (Jan 2021) Posted: We previously announced the release of the February 2021 updates for the E-Business Suite (EBS) Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC). This ETCC update includes the certification of Oracle Database... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

February 2021 Updates to EBS Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC) Posted: The E-Business Suite Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC) utility identifies patches that need to be applied to your Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 technology stack for the application and database... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

February 2021 Update to Integrated SOA Gateway for EBS 12.1.3 Posted: I am pleased to announce availability of consolidated Patch 32172877:R12.OWF.B - ISG Consolidated Patch for 12.1.3 (21_1_3) for Oracle E-Business Suite Integrated SOA Gateway(ISG) for Oracle... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

JRE 1.7.0_291 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1 Posted: The Java Runtime Environment 1.7.0_291 (7u291) on the JRE 7 codeline is now certified with Oracle E-Business Suite Releases 12.2 and 12.1. Note that Oracle strongly recommends that you migrate to JRE... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

JRE 1.8.0_281 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1 Posted: We are pleased to announce that the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 1.8.0_281 (8u281) on the JRE 8 codeline is now certified with Oracle E-Business Suite Releases 12.1 and 12.2. This update is... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Critical Patch Update for January 2021 Now Available Posted: The Critical Patch Update (CPU) for January 2021 was released on 19 January 2021. Oracle strongly recommends applying the CPU patches as soon as possible. MOS Note for EBS CPUs A link to the latest... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Upcoming EBS R12 Patching Requirements on Solaris SPARC Posted: Beginning on February 26th 2021, Oracle E-Business Suite patches for Releases 12.2 and 12.1 on the Oracle Solaris on SPARC (64-bit) platform will be built with an updated operating system security... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

EBS 12.2.10 with Database 19c VM Virtual Appliance for On-Premises Posted: We are excited to share the news of our latest VM Virtual Appliance on-premises, which contains Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2.10 and Oracle Database 19c. You can download this from the Oracle... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Quarterly EBS Upgrade Recommendations: November 2020 Edition Posted: Here are our latest upgrade recommendations for Oracle E-Business Suite updates and technology stack components. These quarterly recommendations are based upon the latest updates to Oracle's product... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

OA Framework 12.2.7 Bundle 11 Available Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

New OA Framework 12.2.9 Bundle 5 Now Available Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Oracle Database Release Update 19.9 (October 2020) Now Certified With EBS 12.1.3 Posted: We are pleased to announce that Oracle Database Release Update 19.9 (19.9.0.0.201020) is now certified with Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.1.3 on-premises. For additional details, refer to... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Oracle Database 19c Now Certified with EBS 12.2 and 12.1 for Oracle Solaris on x86-64 Posted: Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2 (12.2.3 and later) and 12.1.3 are now certified with Oracle Database 19c on Oracle on Solaris x86-64 as a database tier only platform. The Database 19c certified... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

October 2020 Updates to EBS Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC) Posted: The E-Business Suite Technology Codelevel Checker (ETCC) utility identifies patches that need to be applied to your Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 technology stack for the application and database... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Prebuilt EBS 12.1 and 12.2 SOA Integrations Now Certified with Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4 Posted: Oracle SOA Suite is a comprehensive software suite from Oracle Fusion Middleware that lets you to build, deploy, and manage integrations using Service Oriented Architecture (SOA). Oracle BPEL Process... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Data Masking Now Certified for EBS 12.1.3 with DB 12.1.0.2 or 11.2.0.4 and EM 13cR4 Posted: We're pleased to announce the certification of the EBS 12.1.3 Data Masking Template with Oracle Database 12.1.0.2 or 11.2.0.4 and EM 13cR4. The updated template included with this certification... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

JRE 1.7.0_281 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1 Posted: The Java Runtime Environment 1.7.0_281 (7u281) on the JRE 7 codeline is now certified with Oracle E-Business Suite Releases 12.2 and 12.1. Note that Oracle strongly recommends that you migrate to JRE... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

JRE 1.8.0_271 Certified with EBS Releases 12.2 and 12.1 Posted: We are pleased to announce that the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 1.8.0_271 (8u271) on the JRE 8 codeline is now certified with Oracle E-Business Suite Releases 12.1 and 12.2. This update is... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Critical Patch Update for October 2020 Now Available Posted: The Critical Patch Update (CPU) for October 2020 was released on 20 October 2020. Oracle strongly recommends applying the CPU patches as soon as possible. MOS Note for EBS CPUs A link to the latest... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

OA Framework 12.2.10 Bundle 1 Released Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

JDeveloper Patch for OA Framework in EBS 12.2.10 Released Posted: The September 2020 release of Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2.10 includes major updates to our Oracle Application Framework (OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) development tools and infrastructure.... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Reminder: Error Correction Support for Oracle Database 12.1.0.2 Posted: E-Business Suite customers should run on a database that is covered by Error Correction Support (ECS). Premier Support for Oracle Database 11.2.0.4 ended July 31, 2018. Oracle Database 12.1.0.2 is... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Reminder: End of Error Correction Support for Oracle Database 11.2.0.4 Posted: E-Business Suite customers should run on a database that is covered by Error Correction Support (ECS). Premier Support for Oracle Database 11.2.0.4 ended January 31, 2015. Oracle Database 11.2.0.4... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Reminder: Upgrade Oracle Internet Directory 11.1.1.x to 12.2.x Posted: Oracle Internet Directory (OID) is part of a suite of products called Oracle Identity and Access Management (IAM). OID 11.1.1.x is covered by Premier Support until December 2020 and Extended Support... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Reminder: Upgrade Oracle Access Management from 11.2.3 to 12.2.x Posted: Oracle Access Management (OAM) is part of a suite of products called Oracle Identity and Access Management (IAM). OAM 11.1.2.x is covered by Premier Support until December 2020 and Extended Support... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

New OA Framework 12.2.4 Bundle 22 Now Available Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

New OA Framework 12.2.6 Bundle 25 Now Available Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

Data Masking Now Certified for EBS 12.2 with DB 12.1.0.2 or 11.2.0.4 and EM 13cR4 Posted: We're pleased to announce the certification of the EBS 12.2 Data Masking Template with Oracle Database 12.1.0.2 or 11.2.0.4 and EM 13cR4. The updated template included with this certification... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]

New OA Framework 12.2.9 Bundle 4 Now Available Posted: Web-based content in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12 is supported by the Oracle Application Framework (also known as OA Framework, OAF, or FWK) user interface libraries and associated... [This is a summary only; visit this blog for complete articles, links, and more]