Restore point in Oracle

How to quickly restore to a clean database using Oracle’s restore point

Applies to:
Oracle database – 11gR2

Problem:
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Often while conducting benchmarking tests, it is required to load a clean database before the start of a new run. One way to ensure a clean database is to recreate the entire database before each test run, but depending on the size of it, this approach may be very time consuming or inefficient.

Solution:
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This article describes how to use Oracle’s flashback feature to quickly restore a database to a state that existed just before running the workload. More specifically, this article describes steps on how to use the ‘guaranteed restore points’.

Restore point:
Restore point is nothing but a name associated with a timestamp or an SCN of the database. One can create either a normal restore point or a guaranteed restore point. The difference between the two is that guaranteed restore point allows you to flashback to the restore point regardless of the DB_FLASHBACK_RETENTION_TARGET initialization parameter i.e. it is always available (assuming you have enough space in the flash recovery area).

NOTE: In this article Flashback logging was not turned ON.

Guaranteed Restore point:

Prerequisites: Creating a guaranteed restore point requires the following prerequisites:

• The user must have the SYSDBA system privileges
• Must have created a flash recovery area
• The database must be in ARCHIVELOG mode

Create a guaranteed restore point:
After you have created or migrated a fresh database, first thing to do is to create a guaranteed restore point so you can flashback to it each time before you start a new workload. The steps are as under:

1.      $> su – oracle

2.      $> sqlplus / as sysdba;

3.      Find out if ARCHIVELOG is enabled
SQL> select log_mode from v$database;
If step 3 shows that ARCHIVELOG is not enabled then continue else skip to step 8 below.

4.      SQL> shutdown immediate;

5.      SQL> startup mount;

6.      SQL> alter database archivelog;

7.      SQL> alter database open;

8.      SQL> create restore point CLEAN_DB guarantee flashback database;
where CLEAN_DB is the name given to the guaranteed restore point.

Viewing the guaranteed restore point
SQL> select * from v$restore_point;

Verify the information about the newly created restore point. Also, note down the SCN# for reference and we will refer to it as “reference SCN#”

Flashback to the guaranteed restore point
Now, in order to restore your database to the guaranteed restore point, follow the steps below:

1.      $> su – oracle

2.      $> sqlplus / as sysdba;

3.      SQL> select current_scn from v$database;

4.      SQL> shutdown immediate;

5.      SQL> startup mount;

6.      SQL> select * from v$restore_point;

7.      SQL> flashback database to restore point CLEAN_DB;

8.      SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

9.      SQL> select current_scn from v$database;

Compare the SCN# from step 9 above to the reference SCN#.

NOTE: The SCN# from step 9 above may not necessarily be the exact SCN# as the reference SCN# but it will be close enough. 

If its RAC database . use srvctl to start and stop the database .